Humanitarian Interventions for Maternal and Child Health: Evidence from Conflict affected Communities in Plateau State, Nigeria

Abstract

Maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes remain poor in conflict‑affected settings where health systems are disrupted. In Plateau State, Nigeria, recurrent ethno‑religious crises have constrained access to essential services for women and children. This study examined the types and scope of humanitarian interventions targeting MCH in selected conflict‑affected communities. A descriptive survey design was adopted, involving 400 respondents comprising mothers of under‑five children, healthcare providers, non‑governmental organization staff, and community leaders. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics. Findings indicate that interventions include mobile clinics, antenatal and postnatal care, immunization campaigns, nutritional support, and emergency obstetric services. However, coverage and consistency varied across communities, with some areas experiencing irregular access due to insecurity and logistical constraints. Although humanitarian efforts have improved service availability, gaps remain in equitable distribution and continuity of care. The study concludes that strengthened coordination, equitable resource allocation, and integration with local health systems are required to improve MCH outcomes in conflict settings